See traction on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain traction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-traction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-tractioning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retractioning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traction alopecia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traction battery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traction engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traction motor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tractio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tractio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin tractio, from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of verb trahere (“pull”), + noun of action suffix -io (genitive -ionis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "traction (usually uncountable, plural tractions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtraction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of pulling something along a surface using motive power."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-ZZuy-xeC",
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"motive power",
"motive power"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "teglene",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "теглене"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlačene",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "влачене"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracció"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aandrijving"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vleča",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влеча"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlečenje",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влечење"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çekiş",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "چكیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "tração"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The condition of being so pulled."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-Uov7v1Dc",
"links": [
[
"pulled",
"pulled"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 88 0 2 0 1 1 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being so pulled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aandrijving"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grip."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-5ysuvWtp",
"links": [
[
"Grip",
"grip"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pulling power of an engine or animal."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-gn7PI3PE",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 0 87 0 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjaga",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"word": "тяга"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 0 87 0 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trekkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 0 87 0 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"word": "vetovoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 0 87 0 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vleča",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влеча"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 0 87 0 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlečna sila",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влечна сила"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-bU1aG39E",
"links": [
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 0 0 90 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sceplenie",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сцепление"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 0 0 90 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tractie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 0 0 90 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"word": "pito"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 0 0 90 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aderenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 0 0 90 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyczepność"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-ocvq1vq7",
"links": [
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"progress"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
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[
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"business"
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"qualifier": "get or have",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(business) The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 4 82 2 3 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extent of adoption of a new product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 4 82 2 3 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddéržka",
"sense": "extent of adoption of a new product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подде́ржка"
}
]
},
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"Popular support."
],
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"progress"
],
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"qualifier": "get or have",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(politics) Popular support."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
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"tags": [
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"topics": [
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{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 2:",
"text": "Despite this somewhat late start, the field of study has gained great traction globally, and since 2015 has even had its own journal: Linguistic Landscape: An International Journal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"Scholarly interest and research."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-av7rCgLW",
"links": [
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"qualifier": "get or have",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(academia) Scholarly interest and research."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
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"sciences"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-DFLe0syq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"mechanically",
"mechanically"
],
[
"applied",
"applied"
],
[
"sustained",
"sustained"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 88 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztjagane",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтягане"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 88 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 88 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"word": "traktio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 88 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 88 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 88 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 88 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"Collectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-MwNDcrdg",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
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"(transport) Collectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives."
],
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"sounds": [
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "tractio"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tractus"
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"expansion": "Latin tractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin tractio, from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of verb trahere (“pull”), + noun of action suffix -io (genitive -ionis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tractions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tractioning",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tractioned",
"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "tractioned",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"orig": "en:Medicine",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-traction-en-verb-aWwNEkPl",
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],
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"(medicine, transitive) To apply a sustained pull to (a limb, etc.)."
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"tags": [
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"wikipedia": [
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"word": "traction"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "système de traction asservie"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tractiō",
"4": "tractiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin tractiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin tractiōnem, from trahō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "traction f (plural tractions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tracter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "traire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traction"
],
"id": "en-traction-fr-noun-b0a082F7",
"links": [
[
"traction",
"traction#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "fr:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"pull-up"
],
"id": "en-traction-fr-noun-nVr9VMs9",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"pull-up",
"pull-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) pull-up"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁak.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-traction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-traction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-traction.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "traction"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gain traction"
},
{
"word": "non-traction"
},
{
"word": "re-tractioning"
},
{
"word": "retractioning"
},
{
"word": "traction alopecia"
},
{
"word": "traction battery"
},
{
"word": "traction engine"
},
{
"word": "traction motor"
},
{
"word": "tractive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tractio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tractio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin tractio, from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of verb trahere (“pull”), + noun of action suffix -io (genitive -ionis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "traction (usually uncountable, plural tractions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "contraction"
},
{
"word": "subtraction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of pulling something along a surface using motive power."
],
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"motive power",
"motive power"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The condition of being so pulled."
],
"links": [
[
"pulled",
"pulled"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grip."
],
"links": [
[
"Grip",
"grip"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pulling power of an engine or animal."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface."
],
"links": [
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved."
],
"links": [
[
"Progress",
"progress"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"qualifier": "get or have",
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"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(business) The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"Popular support."
],
"links": [
[
"Progress",
"progress"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
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[
"politics",
"politics"
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],
"qualifier": "get or have",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(politics) Popular support."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 2:",
"text": "Despite this somewhat late start, the field of study has gained great traction globally, and since 2015 has even had its own journal: Linguistic Landscape: An International Journal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"Scholarly interest and research."
],
"links": [
[
"Progress",
"progress"
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[
"momentum",
"momentum"
]
],
"qualifier": "get or have",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(academia) Scholarly interest and research."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"mechanically",
"mechanically"
],
[
"applied",
"applied"
],
[
"sustained",
"sustained"
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[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"Collectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives."
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) Collectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-traction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "teglene",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "теглене"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlačene",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "влачене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracció"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aandrijving"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trazione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vleča",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влеча"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlečenje",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влечење"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çekiş",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "چكیش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "tração"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being so pulled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aandrijving"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjaga",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"word": "тяга"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trekkracht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"word": "vetovoima"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vleča",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влеча"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlečna sila",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влечна сила"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sceplenie",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сцепление"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tractie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"word": "pito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aderenza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyczepność"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztjagane",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтягане"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"word": "traktio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trazione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extent of adoption of a new product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddéržka",
"sense": "extent of adoption of a new product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подде́ржка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"traction"
],
"word": "traction"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tractio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tractio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin tractio, from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of verb trahere (“pull”), + noun of action suffix -io (genitive -ionis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tractions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tractioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tractioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tractioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "traction (third-person singular simple present tractions, present participle tractioning, simple past and past participle tractioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a sustained pull to (a limb, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To apply a sustained pull to (a limb, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-traction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "traction"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "système de traction asservie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tractiō",
"4": "tractiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin tractiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin tractiōnem, from trahō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "traction f (plural tractions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "attraction"
},
{
"word": "tracter"
},
{
"word": "traire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traction"
],
"links": [
[
"traction",
"traction#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"pull-up"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"pull-up",
"pull-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) pull-up"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁak.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-traction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-traction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-traction.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-traction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-traction.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "traction"
}
Download raw JSONL data for traction meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.